MODEL OF THE PHYSICAL PROTECTION SYSTEM DESIGN FOR NUCLEAR FACILITIES IN INDONESIA
Ign. Djoko Irianto
Center For Safeguards Technology � Batan
Kawasan Puspiptek Gedung 90 Lantai 3, Serpong � 15310
ABSTRACT
MODEL OF THE PHYSICAL PROTECTION SYSTEM DESIGN FOR NUCLEAR FACILITIES IN INDONESIA. The design of physical protection system (PPS) for nuclear facilities must be arranged in accordance national and international regulations. The international regulation is outlined on INFCIRC/225 Rev.4 while the national regulations are issued by National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) and Nuclear Energy Control Board (BAPETEN). The design of physical protection system consists of several steps: determine the PPS objectives, make a preliminary design of PPS, analyze the PPS design and probably redesign the PPS. In determining the PPS objectives, first collect information on the condition of the nuclear facilities, including all features of the facilities, operating procedures and elements of physical protection systems. Then, conduct a detailed study of a range of adversaries that the PPS may encounter. Finally design PPS by arranging the best combination of the PPS elements: fences, barriers, sensors and monitor equipment, entry control equipment, communication equipment, procedures and security forces.
Keywords : Physical Protection, Nuclear Materials, Nuclear Facilities,
Published : Proceeding "Seminar Teknologi Pengamanan Bahan Nuklir Ke:1", Jakarta, 21 Nopember 2000.
DESIGN BASIS THREAT (DBT) APPROACH FOR THE FIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SECURITY SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Ign. Djoko Irianto
Center For Safeguards Technology � Batan
Kawasan Puspiptek Gedung 90 Lantai 3, Serpong � 15310
ABSTRACT
DESIGN BASIS THREAT (DBT) APPROACH FOR THE FIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SECURITY SYSTEM IN INDONESIA. Design Basis Threat (DBT) is one of the main factors to be taken into account in the design of physical protection system of nuclear facility. In accordance with IAEA's recommendations outlined in INFCIRC/225/Rev.4 (Corrected), DBT is defined as: attributes and characteristics of potential insider and/or external adversaries, who might attempt unauthorized removal of nuclear material or sabotage against the nuclear facilities. There are three types of adversary that must be considered in DBT, such as adversary who comes from the outside (external adversary), adversary who comes from the inside (internal adversary), and adversary who comes from outside and colludes with insiders. Current situation in Indonesia, where many bomb attacks occurred, requires serious attention on DBT in the physical protection design of NPP which is to be built in Indonesia. This paper is intended to describe the methodology on how to create and implement a Design Basis Threat in the design process of NPP physical protection in Indonesia.
Keywords : Physical Protection, Design Basis Threat, Nuclear Materials, Nuclear Facilities,
Published : Proceeding "Seminar Teknologi Pengamanan Bahan Nuklir Ke:5", Jakarta, 29 September 2004.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PHYSICAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN BATAN'S NUCLEAR FACILITIES
Ign. Djoko Irianto
Center For Safeguards Technology � Batan
Kawasan Puspiptek Gedung 90 Lantai 3, Serpong � 15310
Email: igndjoko@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
IMPLEMENTATION OF PHYSICAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN BATAN'S NUCLEAR FACILITIES. Physical protection systems for nuclear facilities have two objectives, i.e., the first to minimize or eliminate the possibility of theft or unauthorized removal of nuclear materials and the occurrence of sabotage, the second to deter incoming threat and localize and retrieve the missing nuclear materials effectively and immediately. In order to achieve these two objectives it requires effective planning of physical protection system for nuclear facilities, which covers detection system, delaying system and response system. The plan for physical protection system for nuclear facilities should also consider the categorization of nuclear materials as the subject of security. This paper discusses some of the implementation of physical protection system in BATAN, assessment on it efficiency and effectiveness, also possible improvement.
Keywords : Physical Protection System, Nuclear Materials, Nuclear Facilities,
Published : Proceeding "Seminar Teknologi Pengamanan Bahan Nuklir Ke:4", Jakarta, 13-14 Oktober 2003.
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN BATAN�S NUCLEAR FACILITIES
Ign. Djoko Irianto, Sumijanto
Center for Reactor Technology and Nuclear Safety � BATAN
Kompleks Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan.
ABSTRACT
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN BATAN�S NUCLEAR FACILITIES. Physical protection system for nuclear facilities has two objectives, i.e.: the first to minimize or eliminate the possibility of theft or unauthorized removal of nuclear materials and the occurrence of sabotage, the second is to deter incoming threat and localize and retrieve the missing nuclear materials effectively and immediately. In order to achieve these two objectives, it requires effective planning of physical protection system for nuclear facilities, which covers detection system, delaying system and response system. According to the Guidance for physical protection implementation, INFCIRC 225 Rev.4, the design of physical protection system for nuclear facilities should also consider the categorization of nuclear materials as the subject of security. This paper discusses the result of analysis of physical protection system implementation in BATAN refer to INFCIRC 225 Rev.4. The result of analysis shows that the implementation of physical protection for nuclear facilities in BATAN had satisfied with the international criteria established by IAEA.
Keywords : Physical Protection, Nuclear Material, BATAN�s Nuclear Facility, INFCIRC.
Published : 2006, Technical Report, Proceeding "PRESENTASI ILMIAH TEKNOLOGI KESELAMATAN NUKLIR XII", ISSN No. : 1410-0533
